The temperature and salinity correction for the SUNA can be traced to the experiment outlined in Sakamoto et al. 2009, which is the T/S correction our UCI-based SUNA software uses in post-processing only.nnAbsorption of UV light in seawater is dominated by dissolved...
Scientific
Will the SeaFET work in high latitude regions?
Yes, provided the SeaFETTM sensing elements remain ice-free, the instrument works across the broad temperature range of 0 to 50 deg C. The original SeaFETTM prototypes developed at MBARI and SCRIPPS were deployed extensively in the Antarctic for several...
Is an instrument with the class based calibration still within the published specification for accuracy? If not, what is the accuracy?
Instrument specific calibrations are more accurate and correspond to the published accuracy specifications. The accuracy of the class based calibration is estimated to be 2.2 uM +/- 20%.
How can I find the density of seawater at different temperatures and/or salinities?
SBE Data Processing includes a module called Seacalc III. Seacalc III can calculate density, sound velocity, and a number of other parameters for a given user input of pressure, temperature, and conductivity (or salinity).
Which algorithm for calculating sound velocity (SV) from CTD data should I use?
Sea-Bird real-time data acquisition (Seasave V7) and data processing (SBE Data Processing) software supports calculation of Chen-Millero, Del Grosso, and Wilson sound velocities. The algorithms, as implemented in our software, are provided in the software...
Why is sound velocity (SV) computed from a CTD better than sound velocity from direct measuring instruments?
Direct SV probes measure the time (flight time) required for a sound pulse to travel over a fixed length, using a high-speed clock to measure time. The clock starts when the pulse is emitted, and stops when the pulse is received. Theoretically, you only need to know...
What is the difference between initial accuracy and resolution?
Upon receipt of an instrument, the initial accuracy is the accuracy when comparing to a known standard. Resolution is the smallest amount of change that a sensor can see.
What is the difference in temperature expressions between IPTS-68 and ITS-90?
ITS-90 was adopted in 1990 as the temperature scale; IPTS-68 was the previous standard. The differences are related to redefining certain triple points and other melt or freeze cells that are used as the fundamental standards for temperature. Over the oceanographic...
Is the salinity calculated by Sea-Bird valid above 42 psu?
The modern oceanographic definition of salinity is the Practical Salinity Scale of 1978 (PSS-78). By definition, PSS-78 is valid only in the range of 2 to 42 psu. Sea-Bird uses the PSS-78 algorithm in our software, without regard to those limitations on the valid...
What are the differences between salinity expressions in ppt, psu (Practical Salinity), and Absolute Salinity?
The numeric difference between psu and ppt is small; both indicate ocean salinity. Prior to 1978, oceanographers referred to the physical quantity ppt (kg salt per kg water in parts per thousand). In 1978, the Practical Salinity Scale (PSS-78) was adopted, which...
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